Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
Pt 2
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-6-9
pubmed:abstractText
Probabilities applicable to RFLPs are derived for the genotypes of XXY, XXX, and XO children, conditional on their mode of origin and the parental mating type, and the theory is applied to family data on the XG locus. The proportion of XXY males arising in spermatogenesis is shown to be 0.41 +/- 0.09. The large distance of XG from the centromere makes distinction between maternal meiosis I and II unreliable, but if man is like Drosophila, most of the maternal non-disjunctions arise in meiosis I, among tetrads that have undergone one or more exchanges. Data from XG show that 0.78 +/- 0.05 of XO females arise from an error involving the paternal sex chromosomes. The XG locus is virtually uninformative about the origin of XXX. Application of the theory to selected RFLPs will be much more incisive because of their large number, lack of dominance, greater heterozygosity, and distribution along the chromosome. Study of RFLPs will facilitate diagnosis of the parental origin of sex chromosome abnormalities and the comparison of recombination rates in regular and trisomic progeny of maternal mei I and mei II origin. A pseudocentromeric model that estimates map distances from exceptional progeny is applied to non-disjunction of the X chromosomes in D. melanogaster, giving good recovery of the expected map and thereby validating this approach for RFLPs in man.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0003-4800
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
52
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
85-92
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Origin of sex chromosome aneuploidy.
pubmed:affiliation
Genetic Epidemiology Division, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.