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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
22
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-6-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
In the presence of physiological levels of Na+ (10 mM), K+ (150 mM), and Mg2+ (2 mM), dephosphorylated neurofilaments contained two Ca2+ specific binding sites with Kd = 11 microM per unit consisting of eight low, three middle, and three high molecular subunits, as well as 46 sites with Kd = 620 microM. Only one class of 126 sites with Kd = 740 microM was detected per unit of untreated neurofilaments. A chymotryptic fraction enriched in the alpha-helical domains of neurofilament subunits contained one high-affinity Ca2+-binding site (Kd = 3.6 microM) per domain fragment of approximately 32 kDa. This site may correspond to a region in coil 2b of the alpha-helical domain, which resembles the I-II Ca2+-binding site in intestinal Ca2+-binding protein. Homopolymeric filaments composed of the low or middle molecular weight subunits contained low-affinity Ca2+-binding sites with Kd = 37 microM and 24 microM, respectively, while the Kd values for the low-affinity sites in heteropolymeric filaments were 8-10-fold higher. Competitive binding studies, using the chymotryptic fraction to assay the high-affinity Ca2+-binding sites and 22Na+ to monitor binding to the phosphate-containing low-affinity sites, yielded Kd values for Al3+ of 0.01 microM and 4 microM, respectively. This suggests that the accumulation of Al3+ in neurons may be due in part to its binding to neurofilaments.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cations,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Intermediate Filament Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neurofilament Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
27
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
8503-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3149507-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:3149507-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3149507-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:3149507-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:3149507-Cations,
pubmed-meshheading:3149507-Cytoskeleton,
pubmed-meshheading:3149507-Intermediate Filament Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:3149507-Intermediate Filaments,
pubmed-meshheading:3149507-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:3149507-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:3149507-Neurofilament Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:3149507-Sodium,
pubmed-meshheading:3149507-Swine
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Characterization of the cation-binding properties of porcine neurofilaments.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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