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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0001734,
umls-concept:C0010453,
umls-concept:C0034693,
umls-concept:C0034721,
umls-concept:C0086418,
umls-concept:C0205225,
umls-concept:C0227525,
umls-concept:C0443199,
umls-concept:C0596402,
umls-concept:C0871261,
umls-concept:C0917995,
umls-concept:C1512412,
umls-concept:C1545588,
umls-concept:C1704632,
umls-concept:C1706817,
umls-concept:C2911692
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pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-3-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
The acute hepatotoxicity induced by aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and the potential protective effect of (+)-cyanidanol-3 (Catergen) were evaluated in both human and rat hepatocytes in primary cultures. AFB1-induced acute toxicity was visualized by light microscope observation and quantified by measurement of lactic dehydrogenase activity in the medium. Human hepatocytes were susceptible to AFB1-induced cytotoxicity but no evident relationship between the concentration of mycotoxin and the extent of cellular damage was established. (+)-Cyanidanol-3 was not toxic at concentrations up to 2 x 10(-3)M, but no obvious protective effect from AFB1-induced injury was evidenced in human cells. By contrast, rat hepatocytes responded in a dose-related manner to AFB1. (+)-Cyanidanol was toxic at 10(-3)M, but even at this concentration exerted a strong protective effect against AFB1-induced cytotoxicity. Such species differences suggest the existence of metabolic differences in both AFB1 and (+)-cyanidanol-3 activating and deactivating mechanisms.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0248-4900
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
63
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
327-33
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3147113-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:3147113-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:3147113-Aflatoxin B1,
pubmed-meshheading:3147113-Aflatoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:3147113-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3147113-Catechin,
pubmed-meshheading:3147113-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:3147113-Cytotoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:3147113-Epithelium,
pubmed-meshheading:3147113-Fibroblasts,
pubmed-meshheading:3147113-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3147113-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:3147113-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3147113-Rats
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Differential response of primary cultures of human and rat hepatocytes to aflatoxin B1-induced cytotoxicity and protection by the hepatoprotective agent (+)-cyanidanol-3.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Unité de Recherches Hépatologiques U 49, INSERM, Hôpital de Pontchaillou, Rennes, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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