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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
16
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-1-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
The mitochondrial DNA polymerase from embryos of Drosophila melanogaster has been examined with regard to template-primer utilization, processivity, and fidelity of nucleotide polymerization. The enzyme replicates predominantly single-stranded and double-stranded DNAs: the rate of DNA synthesis is greatest on the gapped homopolymeric template poly(dA).oligo(dT), while the highest substrate specificity is observed on single-stranded DNA templates of natural DNA sequence. Kinetic experiments and direct physical analysis of DNA synthetic products indicate that the Drosophila DNA polymerase gamma polymerizes nucleotides by a quasi-processive mechanism. The mitochondrial enzyme demonstrates a high degree of accuracy in nucleotide incorporation which is nearly identical with that of the replicative DNA polymerase alpha from Drosophila embryos. Thus, the catalytic properties of the near-homogeneous Drosophila DNA polymerase gamma are consistent with the in vivo requirements for mitochondrial DNA synthesis as described in a variety of animal systems.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
|
pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
9
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pubmed:volume |
27
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
6046-54
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3142517-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3142517-DNA, Mitochondrial,
pubmed-meshheading:3142517-DNA Polymerase III,
pubmed-meshheading:3142517-DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase,
pubmed-meshheading:3142517-Drosophila melanogaster,
pubmed-meshheading:3142517-Embryo, Nonmammalian,
pubmed-meshheading:3142517-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:3142517-Mitochondria,
pubmed-meshheading:3142517-Substrate Specificity
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Mitochondrial DNA polymerase from Drosophila melanogaster embryos: kinetics, processivity, and fidelity of DNA polymerization.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|