Linked Life Data

3139890

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/3139890

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-11-16
pubmed:abstractText
Two clones encoding human glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) were isolated from a human astrocytoma cDNA library. The clones pHGFAP1 and pHGFAP2 were selected by the combined use of differential colony hybridization and hybridization-selection technique with polyclonal anti GFAP antiserum. The longer one, pHGFAP1, encompasses 3.0 kb and includes the 1.8 kb long 3' untranslated region specific to the human mRNA. Sequence data disclosed an extensive homology within the coding region of human and mouse GFAP cDNAs even in the end domains. Blot hybridization analysis of RNAs from human, rat and mouse brain revealed a single GFAP mRNA species of 3.1, 2.8 and 2.7 kb respectively and Southern blot experiments indicated that this mRNA is most probably transcribed from a unique gene. In situ hybridization performed with biotinylated probes on cultured mouse brain cells suggests both the sorting and the transport of GFAP mRNA throughout the cytoplasm and processes of the astrocytes. As a model of reactive gliosis secondary to degenerative disorders, 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) lesion of the substantia nigra in the rat was performed. GFAP mRNA increased 1.4 fold in the ipsilateral striatum on day 10 after the lesion. It then declined to the control level 4 months later contrasting with the lower and more sustained increase in preproenkephalin (PPE) mRNA. The interspecies cross-reactivity of the HGFAP probes make them useful as a tool for the molecular analysis of reactive gliosis in various experimental models.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0360-4012
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
165-75
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification of a human glial fibrillary acidic protein cDNA: a tool for the molecular analysis of reactive gliosis in the mammalian central nervous system.
pubmed:affiliation
Département de Génétique Moléculaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't