Linked Life Data

3138919

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/3138919

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3 Pt 1
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-10-17
pubmed:abstractText
Glucose stimulates calcium transport in vitro in rat duodenal tissue and isolated enterocytes. Under short-circuited conditions, glucose increased mucosal to serosal calcium flux (JCa(m----s)) without altering serosal to mucosal calcium flux (JCa(s----m)) in the duodenum, the primary site of active calcium absorption in the rat small intestine. The half-maximal dose (ED50) of the glucose stimulatory effect was less than 1 mM, and an increase in JCa(m----s) of 80% over control was seen at a glucose concentration of 50 mM. Glucose did not increase calcium flux in the ileum where active calcium absorption is minimal. Glucose stimulated net calcium uptake by 35% in isolated duodenal enterocytes. Glucose did not alter calcium efflux from preloaded enterocytes suspended in calcium-free buffer. Glucose enhancement of net calcium uptake in enterocytes was not caused by altered cell membrane integrity or functional viability. The nonmetabolizable glucose analogue alpha-methylglucoside did not stimulate calcium transport. Our findings suggest that glucose can stimulate intestinal calcium absorption, at least partially, by enhancing transcellular calcium transport and that cellular glucose metabolism is necessary for stimulation of this route of calcium transport.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0002-9513
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
255
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
G339-45
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Glucose enhancement of transcellular calcium transport in the intestine.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Illinois 60637.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.