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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
23
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-9-16
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
We have purified a novel GTP-binding protein (G protein) with a Mr of about 24,000 to homogeneity from bovine brain membranes (Kikuchi, A., Yamashita, T., Kawata, M., Yamamoto, K., Ikeda, K., Tanimoto, T., and Takai, Y. (1988) J. Biol. Chem. 263, 2897-2904). In the present studies, we have isolated and sequenced the cDNA of this G protein from a bovine brain cDNA library using oligonucleotide probes designed from the partial amino acid sequences. The cDNA of the G protein has an open reading frame encoding a protein of 220 amino acids with a calculated Mr of 24,954. This G protein is designated as the smg-25A protein (smg p25A). The amino acid sequence deduced from the smg-25A cDNA contains the consensus sequences of GTP-binding and GTPase domains. smg p25A shares about 28 and 44% amino acid homology with the ras and ypt1 proteins, respectively. In addition to this cDNA, we have isolated two other homologous cDNAs encoding G proteins of 219 and 227 amino acids with calculated Mr values of 24,766 and 25,975, respectively. These G proteins are designated as the smg-25B and smg-25C proteins (smg p25B and smg p25C), respectively. The amino acid sequences deduced from the three smg-25 cDNAs are highly homologous with one another in the overall sequences except for C-terminal 32 amino acids. Moreover, three smg p25s have a consensus C-terminal sequence, Cys-X-Cys, which is different from the known C-terminal consensus sequences of the ras and ypt1 proteins, Cys-X-X-X and Cys-Cys, respectively. These results together with the biochemical properties of smg p25A described previously indicate that three smg p25s constitute a novel G protein family.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
263
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
11071-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3136152-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:3136152-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3136152-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:3136152-Brain Chemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:3136152-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:3136152-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:3136152-GTP-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:3136152-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:3136152-Molecular Weight
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of a GTP-binding protein family with molecular weights of 25,000 from bovine brain.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Research Center, Mitsubishi Chemical Industries, Yokohama, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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