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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6635
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-8-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
In a population based cohort study information on the consumption of alcohol was obtained from 95% of the 952 consecutive primigravidas who lived in the Dundee district and attended for antenatal care between May 1985 and April 1986. Before realising that they were pregnant more than 90% drank alcohol and 53% were cigarette smokers. During the first four months of pregnancy, however, the proportion of women drinking and smoking fell to 56% and 44%, respectively. Alcohol consumption of more than 120 g absolute alcohol/week (12 or more standard drinks) during pregnancy was related to shorter gestational age (-2.6 weeks), smaller head circumference (-18 mm), shorter (-21 mm) and lighter (-499 g) babies, and lower Apgar scores at five minutes (-0.4, all p less than 0.01). After adjustment for the effect of smoking, social class, mother's size, and other confounding factors, however, an alcohol intake of more than 120 g/week was significantly related only to shorter gestational age (-2.0 weeks, p less than 0.001) and lower Apgar score at five minutes (-0.2, p less than 0.05). Alcohol intake in the region of 100-119 g/week was significantly related to smaller head circumference (-12 mm, p less than 0.05). Analysis by type of beverage consumed suggested that beer rather than wine or spirits was associated with a poorer outcome. As there was no detectable effect on pregnancy of alcohol consumption below 100 g/week, it is suggested that health education should be directed towards mothers who drink more than this amount.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/3134085-350079,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/3134085-4127281,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/3134085-5430794,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/3134085-596498,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/3134085-6105340,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/3134085-6105341,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/3134085-6354622,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/3134085-6563988,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/3134085-6614271,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/3134085-6751136,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/3134085-6981792,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/3134085-7151634,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/3134085-7160334,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/3134085-7181524,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/3134085-7254467,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/3134085-7446609
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0267-0623
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
28
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pubmed:volume |
296
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1500-3
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3134085-Alcohol Drinking,
pubmed-meshheading:3134085-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3134085-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3134085-Parity,
pubmed-meshheading:3134085-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:3134085-Pregnancy Outcome,
pubmed-meshheading:3134085-Regression Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:3134085-Scotland,
pubmed-meshheading:3134085-Social Class
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Alcohol consumption in Dundee primigravidas and its effects on outcome of pregnancy.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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