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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-6-9
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
A cDNA library was constructed from a homozygous B lymphoblastoid cell line (REM) obtained from an individual of a long isolated American Indian tribe, the Warao. The REM cell line expresses serologically defined determinants, DR2 and DQw3, and the T lymphocyte-defined (Dw/LD) specificity, LD-5a. T cells can recognize differences between FJO (a DR2/DQw1 cell line that expresses the Dw specificity MN2) and REM for both DR and DQ molecules. cNDA clones encoding the polymorphic DR beta 1-, DR beta 2-, DQ beta-, and DQ alpha-chains were sequenced and compared with other DR and DQ gene sequences. The DR beta 1-sequence of REM is identical to the DR beta 1-sequence of FJO; the DR beta 2-sequence is also identical to that of FJO except for one amino acid difference at position 67 in the polymorphic first domain (Leu in REM, Phe in FJO) due to a single point mutation. The DQ beta-sequence is identical to that of DR4/DQw3 haplotype; the DQ alpha is different from the DQ alpha of DR4/DQw3 haplotype and identical to the DQ alpha of both the DR3/DQw2 haplotype of a Raji cell line and the DR5/DQw3 haplotype in deduced amino acid sequence. Taken together, these findings suggest that: 1) a single amino acid difference (position 67) in the third hypervariable region of the first domain of the DR beta 2-chain in the DR2 haplotype is apparently sufficient for stimulating T cell responses; 2) the DQw3 serologic specificity may be defined mainly by the DQ beta-rather than DQ alpha-chain; and 3) multiple genetic events have probably occurred to generate the rarely found REM (DR2/LD-5a/DQw3) haplotype.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1767
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
140
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
3631-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3129499-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:3129499-B-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:3129499-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:3129499-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:3129499-Cloning, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:3129499-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:3129499-Genes, MHC Class II,
pubmed-meshheading:3129499-HLA-D Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:3129499-HLA-DQ Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:3129499-HLA-DR Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:3129499-Haplotypes,
pubmed-meshheading:3129499-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3129499-Models, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:3129499-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:3129499-Polymorphism, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Molecular studies of a rare DR2/LD-5a/DQw3 HLA class II haplotype. Multiple genetic mechanisms in the generation of polymorphic HLA class II genes.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Laboratory Medicine/Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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