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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-3-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Using 13C and 1H NMR we measured the rate of glycogen synthesis (0.23 +/- 0.10 mumol/min gram wet weight tissue (gww) in rat heart in vivo during an intravenous infusion of D-[1-13C]glucose and insulin. Glycogen was observed within 10 min of starting and increased linearly throughout a 50-min infusion. This compared closely with the average activity of glycogen synthase I (0.22 +/- 0.03 mumol/min gww) measured at physiologic concentrations of UDP-glucose (92 microM) and glucose-6-phosphate (110 microM). When unlabeled glycogen replaced D-[1-13C]glucose in the infusate after 50 min the D-[1-13C]glycogen signal remained stable for another 60 min, indicating that no turnover of the newly synthesized glycogen had occurred. Despite this phosphorylase a activity in heart extracts from rats given a 1 h glucose and insulin infusion (3.8 +/- 2.4 mumol/min gww) greatly exceeded the total synthase activity and if active in vivo should promote glycogenolysis. We conclude that during glucose and insulin infusion in the rat: (a) the absolute rate of myocardial glycogen synthesis can be measured in vivo by NMR; (b) glycogen synthase I can account for the observed rates of heart glycogen synthesis; (c) there is no futile cycling of glucose in and out of heart glycogen; and (d) the activity of phosphorylase a measured in tissue extracts is not reflected in vivo. These studies raise the question whether significant regulation of phosphorylase a activity in vivo is mediated by factors in addition to its phosphorylation state.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Blood Glucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycogen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycogen Synthase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphorylases
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
263
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2285-91
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3123491-Algorithms,
pubmed-meshheading:3123491-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3123491-Blood Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:3123491-Glycogen,
pubmed-meshheading:3123491-Glycogen Synthase,
pubmed-meshheading:3123491-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:3123491-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:3123491-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3123491-Myocardium,
pubmed-meshheading:3123491-Phosphorylases,
pubmed-meshheading:3123491-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3123491-Rats, Inbred Strains
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
NMR measurements of in vivo myocardial glycogen metabolism.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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