Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-10-19
pubmed:abstractText
There has been a long-standing concern over the cardiovascular effects of tricyclic antidepressants, particularly in patients with preexisiting cardiac disease. Recent studies have demonstrated that imipramine causes no deleterious effect on ejection fraction as determined by radionuclide angiography in patients with impaired left ventricular function (LVF). However, the high rate of severe orthostatic hypotension induced by imipramine makes use of the drug problematic in these patients. Bupropion is a new antidepressant of the aminoketone class which is structurally unrelated to the tricyclics and which is relatively free of cardiac side effects in healthy depressed patients. We compared imipramine and bupropion in 10 depressed patients with impaired LVF in a random, double-blind crossover study. Neither imipramine nor bupropion adversely affected ejection fraction or other indices of LVF. However, as previously reported, severe orthostatic hypotension requiring discontinuation of drug developed in 50% of patients on imipramine. This difficulty did not occur with bupropion. From a cardiac perspective, bupropion may offer a safe alternative to imipramine in depressed patients with congestive heart failure.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0271-0749
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
247-51
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Cardiovascular effects of imipramine and bupropion in depressed patients with congestive heart failure.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't