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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-9-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Inhaled albuterol and cromolyn by spinhaler have both been shown to be effective in the treatment of exercise-induced bronchospasm. Eighty subjects with exercise-induced bronchospasm participated in a randomized parallel group study comparing albuterol (180 microgram) and cromolyn (20 mg) administered 15 minutes prior to a standardized treadmill challenge. The cromolyn group was restudied after 2 and 4 weeks of 4 times/day cromolyn therapy. The albuterol group was also studied at 2 and 4 weeks, but they only used their inhaler as needed between study visits. The mean maximum FEV1 drop post-exercise in the albuterol group improved from 33% (screening visit) to 6% (treatment day 1). The cromolyn group showed significantly less (P less than .01) improvement than the albuterol group (31% drop at the screening visit to 14% drop at treatment day 1). When 2 or 4 weeks of continuous cromolyn therapy was given in addition to a dosage 15 minutes prior to exercise, there was no significant difference compared with acute cromolyn administration alone. In summary, acute administration of albuterol was better prophylaxis for exercise-induced bronchospasm than acute or chronic cromolyn treatment.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0003-4738
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
59
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
107-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3113295-Administration, Inhalation,
pubmed-meshheading:3113295-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:3113295-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:3113295-Albuterol,
pubmed-meshheading:3113295-Asthma,
pubmed-meshheading:3113295-Asthma, Exercise-Induced,
pubmed-meshheading:3113295-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:3113295-Clinical Trials as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:3113295-Cromolyn Sodium,
pubmed-meshheading:3113295-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3113295-Lung Volume Measurements,
pubmed-meshheading:3113295-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:3113295-Random Allocation,
pubmed-meshheading:3113295-Self Administration
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A comparison of inhaled albuterol and cromolyn in the prophylaxis of exercise-induced bronchospasm.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Comparative Study,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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