Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-5-18
pubmed:abstractText
Observed patterns of synonymous codon usage are explained in terms of the joint effects of mutation, selection, and random drift. Examination of the codon usage in 165 Escherichia coli genes reveals a consistent trend of increasing bias with increasing gene expression level. Selection on codon usage appears to be unidirectional, so that the pattern seen in lowly expressed genes is best explained in terms of an absence of strong selection. A measure of directional synonymous-codon usage bias, the Codon Adaptation Index, has been developed. In enterobacteria, rates of synonymous substitution are seen to vary greatly among genes, and genes with a high codon bias evolve more slowly. A theoretical study shows that the patterns of extreme codon bias observed for some E. coli (and yeast) genes can be generated by rather small selective differences. The relative plausibilities of various theoretical models for explaining nonrandom codon usage are discussed.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0022-2844
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
28-38
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1986
pubmed:articleTitle
An evolutionary perspective on synonymous codon usage in unicellular organisms.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.