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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0007634,
umls-concept:C0026882,
umls-concept:C0043240,
umls-concept:C0085180,
umls-concept:C0086418,
umls-concept:C0162388,
umls-concept:C0205263,
umls-concept:C0229613,
umls-concept:C0332120,
umls-concept:C0374711,
umls-concept:C0871261,
umls-concept:C1704632,
umls-concept:C1705181,
umls-concept:C1706817,
umls-concept:C2911692
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pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-5-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
Diploid human lymphoblast cells exhibit apparent saturation of mutation induced by exposure to aflatoxin B1, despite a linear increase in the amount and proportion of the aflatoxin-DNA adducts formed. The saturation is neither a cell cycle phenomenon nor a result of a genetically heterozygous population. Examination of the biphasic nature of aflatoxin-DNA adduct loss in vivo shows initial, rapid removal of all adduct species, followed by a slow loss of the aflatoxin-N7-guanine adduct alone. We hypothesize that these data reveal two modes of adduct loss in these cells. The first is an inducible, error-free system that is short-lived, turning off as adduct levels fall below the induction threshold of some 1000 total adducts/cell. The second loss is slower and results from spontaneous depurination of remaining aflatoxin-N7-guanines. Our data are in agreement with the possibility that apurinic sites thus generated are responsible for the mutation observed. A major paradox arises from the fact that aflatoxin-related premutagenic depurinations are estimated to be only 10% of the number of spontaneous depurinations estimated by others to occur in human cells in a 1-h period.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0008-5472
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
47
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1993-2001
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3103909-Aflatoxin B1,
pubmed-meshheading:3103909-Aflatoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:3103909-Cell Cycle,
pubmed-meshheading:3103909-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:3103909-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:3103909-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:3103909-DNA Repair,
pubmed-meshheading:3103909-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3103909-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:3103909-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:3103909-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Killing and mutation of human lymphoblast cells by aflatoxin B1: evidence for an inducible repair response.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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