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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6108
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-4-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
The majority of human T cells express an antigen receptor consisting of a disulphide-linked heterodimer (Ti) of relative molecular mass 80,000-90,000 (Mr 80-90K) which is noncovalently associated with a set of at least three proteins of Mr 20-28K termed CD3 (Leu4, T3). Whereas both chains of Ti, an acidic alpha-chain of Mr 48-54K and a more basic beta-chain of Mr 40-44K, contain variable and constant region domains, the component peptides of CD3 are invariant. Several laboratories have more recently reported the expression of CD3 in association with a novel protein. On the surface of long-term T-cell lines and one thymocyte clone this novel structure consists of a 40K protein noncovalently linked to a 55 or 62K protein identified as the protein product of the Ti gamma-chain gene, a T-cell specific gene which like the Ti alpha- and Ti beta-chain genes undergoes rearrangement of variable (V) and joining (J) region gene segments. On the human T-cell leukaemic line PEER we have detected only a single 55K glycoprotein associated with CD3. We here demonstrate that an anti-Ti gamma-peptide antiserum reacts with the 55K CD3-associated protein on PEER. Most previously described human Ti gamma-chain complementary DNA clones encode the products of non-functional rearrangements. One of the Ti gamma cDNAs isolated from PEER, however, represents a functional rearrangement reported for the first time in a cell which expresses a Ti gamma-chain protein product on the cell surface. Interestingly, a 48-base-pair (bp) sequence in the constant (C) region domain of this functional Ti gamma-chain cDNA is triplicated in PEER and duplicated in other cDNAs isolated from PEER and other cell lines.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0028-0836
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
326
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
85-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3102973-Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte,
pubmed-meshheading:3102973-Antigens, Surface,
pubmed-meshheading:3102973-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:3102973-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:3102973-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:3102973-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3102973-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:3102973-Polymorphism, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:3102973-Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:3102973-Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:3102973-T-Lymphocytes
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Characterization of an expressed CD3-associated Ti gamma-chain reveals C gamma domain polymorphism.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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