Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-3-6
pubmed:abstractText
Forty patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy stages III-V were divided into two groups in a random manner according to their year of birth. Group I received prednisone in decreasing dosage. Group II received prednisone at a comparable dosage and ciclosporin. Steroids were discontinued after 10 weeks in the two groups. In the patients of group II, ciclosporin was continued over 12 months. The therapeutic effect was assessed by an activity score based on subjective and objective symptoms (computerized tomography and sonography of the orbit, Hertel values, clinical findings). All signs of endocrine ophthalmopathy improved significantly in both groups (P less than 0.01 in group I; P less than 0.001 in group II). The improvement was significantly greater in group II (P less than 0.05) according to the predefined score. After corticosteroids were discontinued, inflammatory signs recurred in nine patients in group I and in one of group II. During the observation period of 12 months, relapses occurred in eight out of twenty patients in group I and in only one out of twenty in group II. Muscle thickness decreased in nine patients in group II, 6 months after beginning therapy. At this time, the results were not influenced in any of the twenty patients in group I. Microsomal antibodies decreased significantly (P less than 0.001) in the ciclosporin group, whereas no change was seen in the other group. Renal values rose within the normal range in group II. In this group, an infection with Klebsiella pneumoniae occurred in one patient after 4 months of therapy.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0014-2972
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
415-22
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1986
pubmed:articleTitle
Ciclosporin and prednisone v. prednisone in treatment of Graves' ophthalmopathy: a controlled, randomized and prospective study.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Randomized Controlled Trial