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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-12-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
Thirteen obese patients requiring parenteral nutrition for postoperative complications were studied prospectively to evaluate the efficacy of hypocaloric, high-protein parenteral feeding. Nonprotein caloric intake averaged 881 kcal/d or 51.5% of the patients' measured resting energy expenditure. Protein intake averaged 2.13 +/- 0.59 g/kg IBW. Serum albumin and TIBC increased significantly (2.8 +/- 0.5 g/dL to 3.2 +/- 0.4 g/dL, p less than 0.01, and 196 +/- 39 micrograms/dL to 248 +/- 49 micrograms/dL, p less than 0.05, respectively), and subjects lost weight (120.0 +/- 60.0 kg to 109.7 +/- 32.5 kg, p less than 0.05). Nitrogen balance studies in eight subjects suggested nitrogen equilibrium or positive balance can be achieved (+2.4 +/- 1.9 g/d). All patients exhibited complete tissue healing of wounds and abscess cavities and closure of fistulae. In obese, protein-depleted surgical patients net protein anabolism and clinical efficacy can be achieved with hypocaloric, high-protein feeding. Abundant endogenous fat stores provide obligatory energy.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9165
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
44
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
747-55
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3098083-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:3098083-Body Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:3098083-Energy Intake,
pubmed-meshheading:3098083-Energy Metabolism,
pubmed-meshheading:3098083-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3098083-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3098083-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3098083-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:3098083-Nitrogen,
pubmed-meshheading:3098083-Obesity,
pubmed-meshheading:3098083-Parenteral Nutrition, Total,
pubmed-meshheading:3098083-Postoperative Complications,
pubmed-meshheading:3098083-Proteins
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Net protein anabolism with hypocaloric parenteral nutrition in obese stressed patients.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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