rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
19
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-11-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Freshly isolated rat hepatocytes were exposed to carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) for periods up to 4 hr. Phospholipase A2 activity of these preparations was determined by measuring either the release of [3H]arachidonic acid from cellular phospholipids prelabeled with [3H]arachidonic acid or by measuring the formation of [14C]lysophosphatidylethanolamine from cellular lipids prelabeled with [14C]ethanolamine. Through the use of hexane-partition extraction and thin-layer chromatographic analysis of hepatocyte lipid extracts it was found that CCl4 stimulated phospholipase A2 activity in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Carbon tetrachloride at concentrations of 0.23 to 1.3 mM produced a 1.4- to 5.3-fold increase in phospholipase activity which was initiated within 30-60 min of incubation at 37 degrees. The role of phospholipase activation as a secondary mechanism of CCl4-induced hepatocyte injury is discussed.
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pubmed:grant |
|
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Oct
|
pubmed:issn |
0006-2952
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
1
|
pubmed:volume |
35
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
3301-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3094537-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3094537-Arachidonic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:3094537-Arachidonic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:3094537-Carbon Tetrachloride,
pubmed-meshheading:3094537-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:3094537-Ethanolamine,
pubmed-meshheading:3094537-Ethanolamines,
pubmed-meshheading:3094537-Lipid Metabolism,
pubmed-meshheading:3094537-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:3094537-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3094537-Phospholipases,
pubmed-meshheading:3094537-Phospholipases A,
pubmed-meshheading:3094537-Phospholipases A2,
pubmed-meshheading:3094537-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3094537-Rats, Inbred Strains
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Activation of phospholipase A2 by carbon tetrachloride in isolated rat hepatocytes.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
|