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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-10-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
To evaluate the temporal pattern of urea excretion in chair-adapted primates (Macaque fascicularis) on continuous total parenteral nutrition (TPN), two groups of five animals were studied. Group I received continuous TPN (75 glucose kcal; 0.56 g nitrogen; and 100 ml fluid per kg per day) while Group II received a single morning isonitrogenous oral meal along with a continuous isovolemic intravenous infusion of 0.45% saline. Urine was collected hourly in group I for 2 days and every 4 hr in group II for 5 days and analyzed for urea content. Time series analysis revealed no periodicity of urea excretion in either group. Six animals were then studied for a total of 46 TPN days to define the relationship between the urea content of a single 3-hr morning urine aliquot and its respective content in a 24-hr collection. A significant linear relationship was found (r = +0.76, p less than 0.01). However, using this relationship, a reasonable estimate (+20%) of measured 24-hr urea output was achieved only 50% of the time using a single 3-hr urea output. Chair-adapted primates maintained on continuous TPN or a single oral meal with continuous saline infusion do not exhibit a periodic pattern of urea excretion. The variability in 3-hr urinary urea output in the chaired primate on continuous TPN does not consistently permit accurate estimation of the coincident 24-hr urinary urea output.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0148-6071
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
10
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
369-74
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-2-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3091861-Adaptation, Physiological,
pubmed-meshheading:3091861-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3091861-Circadian Rhythm,
pubmed-meshheading:3091861-Macaca,
pubmed-meshheading:3091861-Macaca fascicularis,
pubmed-meshheading:3091861-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3091861-Parenteral Nutrition, Total,
pubmed-meshheading:3091861-Urea
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Urea nitrogen excretion in chair-adapted primates.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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