Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1986-4-17
pubmed:abstractText
Raised intracranial pressure due to cerebral oedema is a major cause of death in fulminant hepatic failure and in the present study we have carried out a controlled clinical trial of continuous hyperventilation in the prevention of this complication. Twenty patients were electively hyperventilated to maintain PaCO2 between 3.5 and 5 kPa. In the other 35 patients mechanical ventilation was instituted only if severe hypoxia or hypercapnia occurred. Cerebral oedema, diagnosed clinically or by a rise in intracranial pressure to greater than 30 mm Hg, occurred in 85% of hyperventilated patients and in 86% of those not so treated. Although there was no significant reduction in the number of episodes of cerebral oedema in the hyperventilated patients (4.8 episodes/24 h) as compared with the controls (5.3 episodes/24 h), hyperventilation did appear to delay the onset of coning but on the basis of these results could not be recommended to be used routinely as a prophylactic measure in the prevention of cerebral oedema in this condition.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0168-8278
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
43-51
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1986
pubmed:articleTitle
Controlled hyperventilation in the prevention of cerebral oedema in fulminant hepatic failure.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't