Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-10-25
pubmed:abstractText
106 children aged 1-10 years who had pure Plasmodium falciparum infections and temperatures greater than or equal to 38 degrees C were treated with chloroquine base, 25 mg/kg body weight. 29% of the infections were sensitive in vivo, 41% recurred within 4 weeks (RI), 26% were RII resistant, and 4% were RII resistant. Rieckmann micro in vitro tests were successful in 64% of isolates obtained from these children; 63% were resistant to chloroquine. In 58 paired isolates obtained before and after treatment, the level of chloroquine sensitivity was lower in the parasites persisting or recurring after treatment. All children except 2 of the 4 with RIII resistance became afebrile an average of 1.4 d after starting treatment and their other symptoms resolved in an average of 1.8 d. By day 28, 57% of the children with RI resistance and 78% of those with RII resistance had recurrence of fever and other symptoms, compared with 19% of children with sensitive infections. No relationship was observed between the clinical or parasitological response and age, nutritional status, haematocrit, splenomegaly, presence of sickle-cell trait, or seropositivity to malaria by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The study demonstrates that, in most children with malaria in an area of intermediate chloroquine resistance, fever and other symptoms resolve at least temporarily when treated with chloroquine.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0035-9203
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
82
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
833-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-8-25
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Chloroquine treatment of falciparum malaria in an area of Kenya of intermediate chloroquine resistance.
pubmed:affiliation
Clinical Research Centre, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't