Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-1-10
pubmed:abstractText
In vertebrates, a negative correlation between gene activity and CpG methylation of DNA, notably in the promoter region, is well established. Therefore, it is conceivable that differential binding of transcription factors to methylated versus unmethylated binding sites is crucial for gene activity. Since the consensus binding site of transcription factor Sp1 contains a central CpG, we have investigated the binding of Sp1 factor to unmethylated and synthetically CpG-methylated DNA. A strong Sp1 binding site was methylated on both strands at two CpG positions, located in the center and at the periphery of the recognition sequence. Our studies show that neither binding in vitro, nor transcription in vivo and in vitro are affected by methylation of the Sp1 binding site. We discuss the possibility that binding of Sp1 factor, which is often associated with promoters of housekeeping genes, prevents CpG methylation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0890-9369
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1127-35
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Sp1 transcription factor binds DNA and activates transcription even when the binding site is CpG methylated.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut für Molekularbiologie II der Universität Zürich, Switzerland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't