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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
16
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1978-5-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Large lymphoid cells containing small amounts of cytoplasmic IgM (clgM) but undetectable surface immunoglobulin (slg) have recently been recognized as precursors of B lymphocytes. They are a small, rapidly dividing pool of normal marrow lymphoblasts. Since lymphoblasts in most childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemias lack slg and other conventional B-lymphocyte and T-lymphocyte markers, we examined the possibility that some leukemias represent "pre-B"-cell neoplasms. In four of 22 consecutive patients, leukemic cells had the clgM+.slg- phenotype of pre-B cells. These patients' cells shared "common acute-lymphoblastic-leukemia" antigens and "B-cell" alloantigens, but differed in expression of several developmental features characteristic of the B-cell line. Pre-B-cell leukemias were readily responsive to chemotherapy. We conclude that a distinct subpopulation of previously unclassified leukemias reflects oncogenic transformation at the earliest recognizable stage in differentiation along the B-cell axis.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0028-4793
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
20
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pubmed:volume |
298
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
872-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:305541-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:305541-Antigens, Neoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:305541-B-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:305541-Bone Marrow,
pubmed-meshheading:305541-Cell Transformation, Neoplastic,
pubmed-meshheading:305541-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:305541-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:305541-Cytoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:305541-DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase,
pubmed-meshheading:305541-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:305541-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:305541-Immunoglobulin M,
pubmed-meshheading:305541-Leukemia, Lymphoid,
pubmed-meshheading:305541-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:305541-Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell
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pubmed:year |
1978
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Pre-B-cell leukemia. A new phenotype of childhood lymphoblastic leukemia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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