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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-12-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Streptococcal M protein is a coiled-coil fibrillar structure extending about 60 nm from the cell wall. From DNA sequencing of the M6 protein gene, it has been determined that the C-terminal end contains a membrane anchor and an adjacent cell wall stabilization domain, both of which are similar to C-terminal regions of surface proteins in other gram-positive organisms. Studies with monoclonal antibodies revealed that the C-terminal half of the protein is conserved among M proteins of different serotypes, whereas the N-terminal half varies. The M protein contains tandem repeats, which, through homologous recombination, are responsible for the observed size variation of the M proteins from different streptococcal strains. M protein size mutants occur in a laboratory-grown culture at a frequency of 1/2,000 colony-forming units. DNA sequence analysis of the M gene in size mutants derived from a single strain suggests that sequence changes which result from homologous recombination may play a role in the antigenic variation of M protein.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, Bacterial,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bacterial Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carrier Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Bacterial,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/streptococcal M protein
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0162-0886
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
10 Suppl 2
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
S356-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3055203-Antigenic Variation,
pubmed-meshheading:3055203-Antigens, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:3055203-Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:3055203-Bacterial Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:3055203-Carrier Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:3055203-DNA, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:3055203-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:3055203-Streptococcus pyogenes
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Structure, function, and genetics of streptococcal M protein.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Review
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