Linked Life Data

3049493

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/3049493

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-11-21
pubmed:abstractText
Discharges of auditory nerve fibers are synchronized to stimulus frequencies below 4-5 kHz. The phase-locking phenomenon has been studied in considerable detail in several animal species. Although strikingly close correspondences exist between phase-locking behavior in animals and human perceptual performance on certain tasks, there is still no clear evidence that the human brain actually bases perceptual decisions on temporally encoded frequency information. The alternative to temporal coding is rate-place coding, in which frequency is assigned on the basis of peaks in cochlear excitation patterns. This paper reviews pertinent physiological, psychophysical and modeling data in three classes of experiment whose results are explanable in terms of both rate-place and temporal processing of neural responses. The experiments deal with the pitch of complex tones, vowel identification, and pure-tone frequency discrimination. The data described here suggest that temporal models of frequency coding compete well with and in some cases offer a more parsimonious explanation of perceptual performance than rate-place codes do, particularly at low and middle frequencies. A potentially important implication of the analyses conducted here is that humans may not code frequency information in synchronized activity as well as other species. The data suggest that within limits the human ear is capable of using either temporal and rate-place frequency codes, and that the specific code employed by the perceptual processor is task-dependent.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0378-5955
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
34
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
275-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Physiological and psychophysical correlates of temporal processes in hearing.
pubmed:affiliation
Boys Town National Institute for Communication Disorders in Children, Omaha, Nebraska 68131.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review