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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-11-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
L-656,575 is a new oxacephem that, based on studies in rhesus monkeys, is expected to have a moderately long half-life in humans. After administration of a 10-mg/kg dose by the intramuscular route to rhesus monkeys, peak serum concentrations of 32-54 micrograms/ml were seen at about 30 minutes, and the half-life was estimated to be 63 minutes. Urinary recovery of administered dose was greater than 94% in 6 hours. In mice given a 20-mg/kg dose by the subcutaneous route, a peak serum concentration of 22.9 microgram/ml was observed at 15 minutes after dosing, and the half-life in serum was about 18 minutes. Urinary recovery of the dose was 59% in 6 hours. In another study in mice, administration of probenecid did not extend the half-life of L-656,575, suggesting that the antibiotic is excreted primarily by glomerular filtration in this species. Binding to human plasma proteins was 30% at drug concentrations from 25-100 micrograms/ml. L-656,575 also was shown to be efficacious in experimental bacteremias due to Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens in mice, thus confirming the broad spectrum of activity demonstrated for L-656,575 in vitro.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anti-Bacterial Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Blood Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ceftazidime,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cephalosporins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/L 656575
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0021-8820
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
41
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1137-41
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3049491-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3049491-Anti-Bacterial Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:3049491-Bacterial Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:3049491-Blood Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:3049491-Ceftazidime,
pubmed-meshheading:3049491-Cephalosporins,
pubmed-meshheading:3049491-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:3049491-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3049491-Glomerular Filtration Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:3049491-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3049491-Macaca mulatta,
pubmed-meshheading:3049491-Metabolic Clearance Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:3049491-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:3049491-Protein Binding
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
L-656,575 (OCP-9-176): a novel oxacephem. Pharmacokinetics and experimental chemotherapy.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Basic Microbiology, Merck Sharp & Dohme Research Laboratories, Rahway, New Jersey 07065-0900.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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