Linked Life Data

3047837

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/3047837

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-10-14
pubmed:abstractText
Heroin, cocaine, amphetamines, sympathomimetic drugs can cause cerebral angiopathy. We report 2 patients with cerebrovascular disorders after ingestion of a nasal vasoconstrictor containing phenylpropanolamine (P.P.A.). The first patient had two acute repetitive attacks of severe headache and vomiting, occurring after a daily treatment with 180 mg of P.P.A. during 6 weeks. The second patient had an intracerebral hemorrhage, occurring some hours after taking for the first time 120 mg of P.P.A. In both cases, cerebral angiography, performed in the next week, demonstrated segmental narrowing and dilatations of medium-size intracranial arteries. None of the usual causes of cerebral vasculitis were present. The outcome was favorable and follow-up angiograms showed the disappearance of the beading pattern. P.P.A. is widely used over the counter in diet pills and stimulants. Cerebral vascular complications have been rarely reported, always hemorrhagic and often associated with cerebral vasculitis. They are unrelated to duration or dosage of treatment. The mechanism is unclear but could result from several factors: chronic or paroxystic high blood pressure, immuno-allergic vasculitis, arterial spasm, direct "toxic" effect of the P.P.A. on the arterial wall may be increased by other drugs and caffeine.
pubmed:language
fre
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0035-3787
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
144
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
295-300
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
[Benign cerebral angiopathies and phenylpropanolamine].
pubmed:affiliation
Service de Neurologie, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Review, Case Reports