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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-10-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
We investigated the effects of diet-induced obesity on glucose metabolism in two strains of mice, C57BL/6J and A/J. Twenty animals from each strain received ad libitum exposure to a high-fat high-simple-carbohydrate diet or standard Purina Rodent Chow for 6 mo. Exposure to the high-fat, high-simple-carbohydrate, low-fiber diet produced obesity in both A/J and C57BL/6J mice. Whereas obesity was associated with only moderate glucose intolerance and insulin resistance in A/J mice, obese C57BL/6J mice showed clear-cut diabetes with fasting blood glucose levels of greater than 240 mg/dl and blood insulin levels of greater than 150 microU/ml. C57BL/6J mice showed larger glycemic responses to stress and epinephrine in the lean state than AJ mice, and these responses were exaggerated by obesity. These data suggest that the C57BL/6J mouse carries a genetic predisposition to develop non-insulin-dependent (type II) diabetes. Furthermore, altered glycemic response to adrenergic stimulation may be a biologic marker for this genetic predisposition to develop type II diabetes.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0012-1797
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
37
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1163-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3044882-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3044882-Blood Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:3044882-Corticosterone,
pubmed-meshheading:3044882-Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:3044882-Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2,
pubmed-meshheading:3044882-Diet,
pubmed-meshheading:3044882-Epinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:3044882-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:3044882-Insulin Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:3044882-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3044882-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:3044882-Mice, Inbred A,
pubmed-meshheading:3044882-Mice, Inbred C57BL,
pubmed-meshheading:3044882-Obesity,
pubmed-meshheading:3044882-Species Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:3044882-Stress, Physiological
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Diet-induced type II diabetes in C57BL/6J mice.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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