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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-10-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
The time course of the reversal of toxic and nontoxic effects of digoxin by digoxin-specific antibody fragments (Fab) was measured in isolated human ventricular myocardium. A concentration of 2 X 10(-6) mol/l digoxin was used to produce positive inotropy followed by mechanical signs of toxicity. After addition of a 1.5-fold higher molar concentration of digoxin-specific Fab, signs of toxicity disappeared within 30 min and digoxin-induced force of contraction decayed with a monoexponential time course with a half-life of 52 min. This rate of decay was almost identical to that observed for the dissociation of the digoxin-(Na+ + K+)-ATPase complex in human heart cell membranes. It is concluded that digoxin-specific Fab are capable of completely removing digoxin from its binding sites, the maximal rate of removal of digitalis glycosides from the (Na+ + K+)-ATPase is limited by the dissociation rate constant, and there is a close correlation between the degree of binding of digitalis glycosides to the (Na+ + K+)-ATPase and the increase in force of contraction.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Digoxin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Drug,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/digitalis receptor,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/digoxin antibodies Fab fragments
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0023-2173
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
65
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
558-61
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3041099-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:3041099-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:3041099-Digoxin,
pubmed-meshheading:3041099-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3041099-Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments,
pubmed-meshheading:3041099-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:3041099-Myocardial Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:3041099-Myocardium,
pubmed-meshheading:3041099-Papillary Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:3041099-Receptors, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:3041099-Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase,
pubmed-meshheading:3041099-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Reversal of toxic and non-toxic effects of digoxin by digoxin-specific Fab fragments in isolated human ventricular myocardium.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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