Linked Life Data

3036826

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/3036826

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
18
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-7-29
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
The genes of the polymorphic HLA-DR molecules are located within the human major histocompatibility complex. We have studied the HLA-DR genes of an HLA homozygous individual typed to be DR4, Dw4, and DRw53. Fourteen cosmid and phage clones from genomic libraries were isolated and grouped into three clusters comprising a total of 165 kilobases. These clusters contain four DR beta genes. Nucleotide sequence determination showed that two of the genes encode beta chains that carry the DR4 and DRw53 specificities, respectively, while the other two genes are presumably pseudogenes. Comparisons of the nucleotide sequences of all four DR beta genes of the DR4 haplotype show that the genes are extensively similar, approximately 90% in both exons and introns. All four genes are equally similar to each other. These observations are consistent with the notion that the genes arose by duplications that were followed by homogenization through gene conversion. The existence of more than one DR beta gene homologue but only a single DR alpha gene homologue in mouse, rabbit, and cattle suggests that the DR beta gene duplications occurred at or early during mammalian speciation.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
25
pubmed:volume
262
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
8748-58
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Class II genes of the human major histocompatibility complex. Organization and evolutionary relationship of the DR beta genes.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't