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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-7-1
pubmed:abstractText
The leukocyte migration inhibition (LMI) technique was used to measure the T cell-mediated immune response of Epstein-Barr-virus (EBV)-seropositive human donors to antigens associated with B cell lines of simian origin, transformed by simian EBV-like viruses, Herpesvirus papio (HVP), H. pan, H. gorilla and H. pongo. Extracts of cell lines carrying three of the four simian viruses (from gorilla, chimpanzee and orangutan) induced a positive LMI response, whereas lines carrying baboon-derived HVP were ineffective. None of the simian virus-transformed lines elicited an LMI reaction in human EBV-seronegative individuals. Leukocytes from patients with acute infectious mononucleosis (IM) failed to respond to any of the lines transformed by EBV or the simian EBV-like viruses. Such lines express the virally encoded nuclear antigen, but have only a low level of viral cycle-associated antigens. Extracts of the EBV-carrying human cell line P3HR-1 induced with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate to express high levels of early and virus capsid antigens (EA, VCA, respectively) however, elicited a strong response with leukocytes from patients with acute IM. During convalescence, IM patients became responsive to EBV, H. gorilla-, H. pan- and H. pongo-transformed lines, indicating that the LMI reaction induced by these simian virus-transformed lines was directed against the antigens expressed in immortalized cells rather than against antigens of the lytic cycle. It is highly probable that this reaction reflects a cross-recognition of the nuclear antigens associated with these four transforming viruses (excluding H. papio) at the level of human T cells.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0300-5526
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
121-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1986
pubmed:articleTitle
Leukocyte migration inhibition detects cross-reacting antigens between cells transformed by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and EBV-like simian viruses.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't