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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-6-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
Ion-stripped bovine brain calmodulin (CaM) binds 4 moles Cd2+ as well as 4 moles Ca2+ per mole protein, with similar affinity; in the presence of 1 mM Mg2+ the molar binding ratio of CaM for Ca2+ decreased to 3, the apparent K0.5 for Ca2+ nearly doubled, but the binding characteristics of CaM for Cd2+ were not changed. Saturating concentrations Ca2+ did not affect the molar binding ratio of CaM for Cd2+, but increased the apparent K0.5 for Cd2+; vice versa, saturating concentrations Cd2+ decreased the molar binding ratio for Ca2+ to 2 without affecting the apparent K0.5 for Ca2+. CaM-independent phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity was inhibited at [Cd2+] greater than 10(-5) M. Cd2+-CaM as well as Ca2+-CaM activated PDE. However, the Cd2+-CaM complex is less effective than the Ca2+-CaM complex in stimulating CaM-dependent enzyme activities. Cd2+ inhibits Ca2+- and CaM-dependent PDE in a competitive way. Introduction of Cd2+ in a medium containing Ca2+ and CaM may, therefore, result in a reduction of CaM-dependent enzyme stimulation. By its interference with Ca2+- and CaM- dependent PDE activity, Cd2+ could upset the catabolic pathway of cellular cyclic nucleotide metabolism.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Alkaline Phosphatase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cadmium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium Radioisotopes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calmodulin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclic AMP,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indicators and Reagents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Radioisotopes
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0340-5761
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
59
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
353-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3034196-Alkaline Phosphatase,
pubmed-meshheading:3034196-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3034196-Cadmium,
pubmed-meshheading:3034196-Calcium Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:3034196-Calmodulin,
pubmed-meshheading:3034196-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:3034196-Cyclic AMP,
pubmed-meshheading:3034196-Densitometry,
pubmed-meshheading:3034196-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:3034196-Indicators and Reagents,
pubmed-meshheading:3034196-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:3034196-Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:3034196-Radioisotopes
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Calmodulin-mediated cadmium inhibition of phosphodiesterase activity, in vitro.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|