Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-6-10
pubmed:abstractText
Upper airway obstruction in primary or recurrent carcinomas of the head and neck extending into the mediastinum may demand surgical intervention despite severe technical difficulties in patients with tumors previously considered inoperable. In fact, many of these tumors may be operable and some perhaps curable. A technique has been developed based in part on our experience with previously described procedures. A preliminary sternal split is used to demonstrate the extent of the mediastinal involvement as well as to provide enhanced exposure and proximal control of the great vessels. The pectoralis major muscle is used with a generous flap of overlying skin comprising nearly half of the anterior portion of the chest. A tracheostomy is then created in a fashion similar to the placement of a cardiac valvular prosthesis by creating a circular defect in the pectoralis major flap and suturing it to the tracheal remnant. This technique offers a reasonably safe and reliable means of creating a low anterior mediastinal tracheostomy for tumors previously considered inoperable. The preliminary sternal split makes the procedure safer and easier to perform, and the use of a very large pectoralis major island flap allows for reliable closure of the resulting mediastinal and sternal defects.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0003-4975
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
43
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
539-43
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Mediastinal tracheostomy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports