Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-4-22
pubmed:abstractText
We investigated whether airway responsiveness to methacholine differs in subjects with a history of sensitization to TDI who develop immediate, dual, late, or no asthmatic reactions after exposure to TDI, and also the effect of a TDI inhalation challenge in asthmatic subjects with hyperreactive airways with no history of sensitization to TDI. We measured FEV-1 immediately before and after exposure to TDI (0.018 ppm; 5-30 min) and then hourly for 8 h and the provocative dose (mg) of methacholine that caused a decrease in FEV-1 of 20% (PD20 FEV-1). The results of the present study suggest that the bronchoconstrictor effect of isocyanates is specifically linked to exposure to TDI and subsequent sensitization, excluding a nonspecific irritant effect on the airways. Moreover, they suggest that the increase in airway responsiveness to methacholine associated with the late asthmatic reaction is linked to factors that cause the late component of the asthmatic reaction.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0106-4339
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
69
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
276-84
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1986
pubmed:articleTitle
Late, but not early, asthmatic reactions induced by toluene-diisocyanate are associated with increased airway responsiveness to methacholine.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't