Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6102
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-2-26
pubmed:abstractText
The actin-binding protein gelsolin requires micromolar concentrations of calcium ions to sever actin filaments, to potentiate its binding to the end of the filament and to promote the polymerization of monomeric actin into filaments. Because transient increases in both intracellular [Ca2+] and actin polymerization accompany the cellular response to certain stimuli, it has been suggested that gelsolin regulates the reversible assembly of actin filaments that accompanies such cellular activations. But other evidence suggests that these activities do not need increased cytoplasmic [Ca2+] and that once actin-gelsolin complexes form in the presence of Ca2+ in vitro, removal of free Ca2+ causes dissociation of only one of two bound actin monomers from gelsolin and the resultant binary complexes cannot sever actin filaments. The finding that cellular gelsolin-actin complexes can be dissociated suggests that a Ca2+-independent regulation of gelsolin also occurs. Here we show that, like the dissociation of profilin-actin complexes, phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate, which undergoes rapid turnover during cell stimulation, strongly inhibits the actin filament-severing properties of gelsolin, inhibits less strongly the nucleating ability of this protein and restores the potential for filament-severing activity to gelsolin-actin complexes.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0028-0836
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
325
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
362-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Modulation of gelsolin function by phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't