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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-3-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
Inhalation exposure to silica dust enhanced interleukin 1 (IL-1) production by alveolar macrophages (AM), which is attributable to an increase in Ia-positive lung cells. While the proportion of Ia-positive cells in lavaged bronchoalveolar cells (BAC) was much lower (0-3%) in unexposed control rats, about a third of the rats that inhaled silica showed higher proportions (8.0-18.5%); these were designated "Ia-high" exposed animals. The number of total cells, Ia-positive cells and lymphocytes in BAC was significantly increased (P less than 0.05, P less than 0.001, and P less than 0.001, respectively) in these "Ia-high" exposed animals, compared to the control animals. Adherent AM populations obtained from BAC preparations also contained significantly higher (P less than 0.001) proportions of Ia-positive cells in the "Ia-high" exposed animals. When these adherent AM cultures were stimulated with lipopolysaccharide, IL-1 activity of the culture supernatants was enhanced and was significantly higher (P less than 0.001) in the "Ia-high" exposed rats, compared to the control animals. These results indicate that silica-exposure can induce populational changes in lung cells and also activation of AM associated with the increase in Ia-positive cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0385-5600
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
30
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
1189-98
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3027514-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3027514-Histocompatibility Antigens Class II,
pubmed-meshheading:3027514-Interleukin-1,
pubmed-meshheading:3027514-Lung,
pubmed-meshheading:3027514-Macrophages,
pubmed-meshheading:3027514-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3027514-Pulmonary Alveoli,
pubmed-meshheading:3027514-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3027514-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:3027514-Silicon Dioxide,
pubmed-meshheading:3027514-Silicosis,
pubmed-meshheading:3027514-Therapeutic Irrigation
|
pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Enhanced interleukin 1 production by alveolar macrophages and increase in Ia-positive lung cells in silica-exposed rats.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|