Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-3-18
pubmed:abstractText
Inhalation exposure to silica dust enhanced interleukin 1 (IL-1) production by alveolar macrophages (AM), which is attributable to an increase in Ia-positive lung cells. While the proportion of Ia-positive cells in lavaged bronchoalveolar cells (BAC) was much lower (0-3%) in unexposed control rats, about a third of the rats that inhaled silica showed higher proportions (8.0-18.5%); these were designated "Ia-high" exposed animals. The number of total cells, Ia-positive cells and lymphocytes in BAC was significantly increased (P less than 0.05, P less than 0.001, and P less than 0.001, respectively) in these "Ia-high" exposed animals, compared to the control animals. Adherent AM populations obtained from BAC preparations also contained significantly higher (P less than 0.001) proportions of Ia-positive cells in the "Ia-high" exposed animals. When these adherent AM cultures were stimulated with lipopolysaccharide, IL-1 activity of the culture supernatants was enhanced and was significantly higher (P less than 0.001) in the "Ia-high" exposed rats, compared to the control animals. These results indicate that silica-exposure can induce populational changes in lung cells and also activation of AM associated with the increase in Ia-positive cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0385-5600
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1189-98
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1986
pubmed:articleTitle
Enhanced interleukin 1 production by alveolar macrophages and increase in Ia-positive lung cells in silica-exposed rats.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't