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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-2-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
Concentrations ranging from 0.1 nM to 30 microM of the aminoacids l-alanine (l-ALA), taurine, hypotaurine and beta-ALA were assayed on the chronotropic responses of rat isolated atria stimulated through their cardioaccelerans nerves. The increases in atrial rate obtained in frequency-response curves to nerve stimulation (0.1-12.8 Hz) were not modified by taurine, hypotaurine and beta-ALA but were reduced by l-ALA (0.01 and 0.1 microM). L-ALA did not modify the chronotropic responses to exogenous norepinephrine (NE). In the atria labeled in vitro with [3H]NE, the release of radioactivity evoked by postganglionic nerve stimulation at 2 Hz (6 V, 0.5 msec duration for 2 min) was reduced to 70% of control values by 0.1 microM l-ALA. The release of [3H]NE evoked by 60 and 100 mM KCl was also reduced by 0.1 microM l-ALA to 40 and to 70% of control values, respectively. L-ALA (0.1 microM) did not affect the outflow of tritium provoked by a 1-min incubation with 1 microM tyramine. The chronotropic responses to nerve stimulation were not modified by the l-ALA metabolites pyruvate and glutamate but were reduced by an analog of l-ALA, alpha-(methylamino)-isobutyric acid, which also diminished the release of [3H]NE elicited by nerve stimulation at 2 Hz.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Alanine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bicuculline,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Norepinephrine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium Chloride,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Strychnine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Taurine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/beta-Alanine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/hypotaurine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3565
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
240
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
277-83
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3027306-Alanine,
pubmed-meshheading:3027306-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3027306-Bicuculline,
pubmed-meshheading:3027306-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:3027306-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3027306-Heart Atria,
pubmed-meshheading:3027306-Heart Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:3027306-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3027306-Norepinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:3027306-Potassium Chloride,
pubmed-meshheading:3027306-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3027306-Strychnine,
pubmed-meshheading:3027306-Sympathetic Nervous System,
pubmed-meshheading:3027306-Synaptic Transmission,
pubmed-meshheading:3027306-Taurine,
pubmed-meshheading:3027306-beta-Alanine
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Presynaptic effects of l-alanine on peripheral sympathetic neurotransmission.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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