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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4775
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-11-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Hybridoma technology has made it possible to prepare monoclonal antibodies with the use of murine lymphocytes. Attempts to extend this technology to the human level, however, have met with difficulties. A method has been developed for making human monoclonal antibodies of predetermined specificity. Biotinylated antigens (human thyroglobulin or tetanus toxoid) were incubated with human B lymphocytes from peripheral blood. The lymphocytes to which the antigens bound were selected by fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Positively selected (high fluorescence) and negatively selected (low fluorescence) cells were then transformed with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and grown in microculture wells. All wells from the positively selected fraction produced antigen-specific antibody (95 to 1800 nanogram-equivalents per milliliter), whereas fewer than 6% of the wells from negatively selected fraction made any detectable antibody (less than 10 nanogram-equivalents per milliliter). When the positively selected EBV-transformed cells were cultured in limiting dilution, clones were obtained that made antigen-specific monoclonal antibodies. By this method, monoclonal antibodies to both foreign antigens and autoantigens can be prepared from the normal human B-cell repertoire.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibodies, Monoclonal,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Immunoglobulin M,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tetanus Toxoid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thyroglobulin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0036-8075
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
24
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pubmed:volume |
234
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
476-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-3-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3020687-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:3020687-B-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:3020687-Cell Separation,
pubmed-meshheading:3020687-Cell Transformation, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:3020687-Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1,
pubmed-meshheading:3020687-Flow Cytometry,
pubmed-meshheading:3020687-Herpesvirus 4, Human,
pubmed-meshheading:3020687-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3020687-Immunoglobulin M,
pubmed-meshheading:3020687-Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:3020687-Tetanus Toxoid,
pubmed-meshheading:3020687-Thyroglobulin,
pubmed-meshheading:3020687-Thyroiditis, Autoimmune
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Human monoclonals from antigen-specific selection of B lymphocytes and transformation by EBV.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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