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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-10-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have investigated 38 hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive and 34-negative patients with acute and chronic liver disease for the presence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA in peripheral mononuclear blood cells. Among the HBsAg-positive subjects HBV DNA was detected in the mononuclear cells of asymptomatic HBV carriers (2/6), patients with acute hepatitis (8/8), chronic active hepatitis (18/21), and with hepatocellular carcinoma (2/3); the viral DNA sequences were also identified in the mononuclear cells of patients with HBsAg-negative acute hepatitis (2/3), chronic active hepatitis (5/15) and hepatocellular carcinoma (5/16), some of these showing no evidence of HBV by conventional serological markers. By contrast HBV DNA was not detected after resolution of the acute viral infection. For 7 patients different mononuclear cell-enriched subpopulations were assayed and the viral DNA was observed in T lymphocytes (both OKT4+ and OKT8+ enriched subsets) and/or in B enriched lymphocytes; the restriction DNA patterns showed in some patients a genetic organisation of the viral DNA similar to those observed in the liver (including free monomeric and oligomeric HBV DNA and results consistent with integrated viral sequences); however, no HBV DNA replicative forms were detected. These results show that the hepatitis B virus infection of mononuclear blood cells (including lymphoid cells) is a frequent event at all stages of the viral infection which might be related to immunological abnormalities observed in HBV carriers; in addition the mononuclear blood cells analysis may provide an insight to the liver cells status.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0168-8278
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
3
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
95-103
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3018075-B-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:3018075-Carcinoma, Hepatocellular,
pubmed-meshheading:3018075-DNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:3018075-Hepatitis, Chronic,
pubmed-meshheading:3018075-Hepatitis B,
pubmed-meshheading:3018075-Hepatitis B Surface Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:3018075-Hepatitis B virus,
pubmed-meshheading:3018075-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3018075-Liver Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:3018075-Monocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:3018075-T-Lymphocytes
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Hepatitis B virus DNA in mononuclear blood cells. A frequent event in hepatitis B surface antigen-positive and -negative patients with acute and chronic liver disease.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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