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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
26
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-10-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of guanine nucleotides, thrombin, and platelet cytosol (100,000 X g supernatant) on the hydrolysis of polyphosphoinositides by phospholipase C was examined in isolated platelet membranes labeled with [3H]inositol. Guanosine 5'-(3-O-thio)triphosphate (GTP gamma S) (10 microM) caused a 2-fold stimulation of polyphosphoinositide hydrolysis, compared to background. GTP gamma S (10 microM) plus thrombin (1 unit/ml) stimulated the release of inositol triphosphate, inositol diphosphate, and inositol phosphate 500, 300, and 250%, respectively, compared to GTP gamma S alone. Cytosol prepared from unlabeled platelets slightly increased the release of inositol phosphates from [3H]inositol-labeled membranes. Addition of cytosol plus GTP gamma S (10 microM), however, resulted in a 300% enhancement of the release of inositol phosphates compared to membranes incubated with thrombin and GTP gamma S. The stimulatory effects of cytosol and GTP gamma S on polyphosphoinositide hydrolysis were also observed when membranes were replaced by sonicated lipid vesicles prepared from a total platelet lipid extract. These data suggest that PIP2 hydrolysis in platelets is catalyzed by a soluble phospholipase C which is regulated by a GTP-binding regulatory protein.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate),
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Guanosine Triphosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphatidylinositols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thionucleotides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thrombin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Type C Phospholipases
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
261
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
11942-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3017954-Blood Platelets,
pubmed-meshheading:3017954-Cytosol,
pubmed-meshheading:3017954-Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate),
pubmed-meshheading:3017954-Guanosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:3017954-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3017954-Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:3017954-Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates,
pubmed-meshheading:3017954-Phosphatidylinositols,
pubmed-meshheading:3017954-Thionucleotides,
pubmed-meshheading:3017954-Thrombin,
pubmed-meshheading:3017954-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:3017954-Type C Phospholipases
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Regulation of membrane-associated and cytosolic phospholipase C activities in human platelets by guanosine triphosphate.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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