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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-9-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
An enzyme immunoassay (EIA), designed to detect antibodies to human T-cell lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV III), was evaluated. The antibody test was found to be highly sensitive; serum from 221 of 223 (99.1%) patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) was positive for antibodies to HTLV III. In addition, the antibody test was found to be highly specific; approximately 99.75% of 20,720 serum or plasma samples from blood donors were negative for antibody to HTLV III. In most cases, the Western Blot analysis agreed well with the EIA. Eighty-one of 82 (98.8%) EIA-positive samples from patients with AIDS were Western Blot positive. Of the EIA-positive blood donors, 21 of 36 (58%) were detected and confirmed by Western Blot analysis. A solid-phase competitive EIA also was evaluated as an alternate procedure. The preliminary results indicate that this immunoassay has a high degree of sensitivity and specificity and could serve as an alternate procedure to detect antibody to HTLV III.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9173
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
86
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
180-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3017089-Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:3017089-Antibodies, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:3017089-Blood Donors,
pubmed-meshheading:3017089-Deltaretrovirus,
pubmed-meshheading:3017089-Evaluation Studies as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:3017089-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3017089-Immunoenzyme Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:3017089-Lymphatic Diseases
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Performance evaluation of the Abbott HTLV III EIA, a test for antibody to HTLV III in donor blood.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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