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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-9-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
We investigated the molecular basis for haemoglobin H disease in 50 Sardinian patients by restriction endonuclease analysis. We found that the majority (78% of the cases) are due to gene deletion (- -/- alpha). Among those with a combination of deletion and nondeletion defects (- -/alpha alpha th), the most prevalent nondeletion lesion (70% of the nondeletion defects) was the initiation codon mutation of the alpha 2 gene (alpha Nco alpha), previously discovered in this population. Of the remaining patients with the (- -/alpha alpha th) genotype, two showed the IVS-1 splice junction lesion and one a mutation in the alpha 1 gene, removing the Nco I site within the 5' part of the alpha 1 gene, which may arise from a process of gene conversion from the initiation codon mutant of the alpha 2 gene. A single patient had the homozygous state for the initiation codon mutant of the alpha 2 gene. Study of genotype-phenotype correlations indicates that the (alpha Nco alpha) haplotype is associated with a more severe defect in the alpha-globin chain output than that resulting from the (-alpha) haplotype. We may conclude that restriction endonuclease analysis is a powerful method for the definition of the molecular heterogeneity of haemoglobin H disease.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0007-1048
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
63
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
485-96
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3015190-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:3015190-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:3015190-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:3015190-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:3015190-Chromosome Deletion,
pubmed-meshheading:3015190-Chromosome Mapping,
pubmed-meshheading:3015190-DNA Restriction Enzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:3015190-Genetic Testing,
pubmed-meshheading:3015190-Globins,
pubmed-meshheading:3015190-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3015190-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:3015190-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:3015190-Thalassemia
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Molecular pathology of haemoglobin H disease in Sardinians.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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