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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-1-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Adrenergic and muscarinic binding sites in 4 brain regions (cerebral cortex, corpus striatum, hypothalamus/thalamus and brainstem) and in heart ventricles were measured in rats chronically treated with nicotine added to the drinking water in doses ranging from 6 to 8 mg/kg/day, for 4 weeks. Control rats received only tap water. The nicotine treatment led to increases in the specific binding of both [3H]prazosin and [3H]clonidine in the cerebral cortex. An increase in [3H]prazosin binding was also observed in the hypothalamus/thalamus of nicotine-treated rats. These changes were all due to an increase of about 23% in Bmax. In the brainstem and heart left ventricle, respectively, an increase and a decrease in the affinity of [3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate binding were observed. There were no changes of the binding parameters for the 3 radioligands in other regions tested, and no alteration of [3H]dihydroalprenolol binding was detected in any region examined. These results indicate that chronic administration of nicotine causes an increase in the density of alpha 1- and alpha 2-binding sites in some brain regions and reciprocal changes of the affinity of muscarinic binding sites in the brain and in the heart.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Clonidine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nicotine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Prazosin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Quinuclidinyl Benzilate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Muscarinic
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0006-8993
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
2
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pubmed:volume |
348
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
241-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3000505-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3000505-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:3000505-Brain Stem,
pubmed-meshheading:3000505-Cerebral Cortex,
pubmed-meshheading:3000505-Clonidine,
pubmed-meshheading:3000505-Hypothalamus,
pubmed-meshheading:3000505-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3000505-Myocardium,
pubmed-meshheading:3000505-Nicotine,
pubmed-meshheading:3000505-Prazosin,
pubmed-meshheading:3000505-Quinuclidinyl Benzilate,
pubmed-meshheading:3000505-Radioligand Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:3000505-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3000505-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:3000505-Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha,
pubmed-meshheading:3000505-Receptors, Muscarinic,
pubmed-meshheading:3000505-Thalamus,
pubmed-meshheading:3000505-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Alteration of alpha and muscarinic receptors in rat brain and heart following chronic nicotine treatment.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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