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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-2-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
Function-related antigens on the neutrophil (PMN) surface were identified using two newly developed PMN-specific mouse monoclonal antibodies. These IgG antibodies, designated Ab 1-14 and Ab 1-15, were selected for detailed study after initial testing revealed their significant inhibition of PMN superoxide generation in response to N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (FMLP) (64% for 1-14 and 64% for 1-15; P less than .05). In further experiments, Ab 1-14 augmented PMN adhesion (by 111%; P less than .01) and degranulation (by 52%; P less than .05) in response to FMLP, while Ab 1-15 inhibited these responses by 42% and 29%, respectively (P less than .05). Ab 1-14 reduced PMN chemotaxis in response to FMLP by 37% (P less than .02), and unlike Ab 1-15, Ab 1-14 significantly reduced unstimulated PMN binding of complement-coated sheep red blood cells. Ab 1-14 and Ab 1-15 significantly reduced PMN superoxide production in response to phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) (14% and 23%, respectively; P less than .05). Whereas 1-14 was found to increase PMA-induced cell degranulation significantly (175%), Ab 1-15 did not alter degranulation response to PMA. Immunoprecipitation showed that Ab 1-14 and Ab 1-15 recognized respective surface antigens of 94,000 mol wt and 130,000 to 180,000 mol wt. Our findings suggest that the surface molecules identified by these two monoclonal antibodies play a significant role in neutrophil activation by both FMLP and PMA.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibodies, Monoclonal,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, Surface,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Immunoglobulin G,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/N-Formylmethionine...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Superoxides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0006-4971
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
67
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
188-94
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3000476-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3000476-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:3000476-Antigens, Surface,
pubmed-meshheading:3000476-Cell Adhesion,
pubmed-meshheading:3000476-Chemotaxis, Leukocyte,
pubmed-meshheading:3000476-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3000476-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3000476-Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments,
pubmed-meshheading:3000476-Immunoglobulin G,
pubmed-meshheading:3000476-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:3000476-Mice, Inbred BALB C,
pubmed-meshheading:3000476-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:3000476-N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine,
pubmed-meshheading:3000476-Neutrophils,
pubmed-meshheading:3000476-Superoxides,
pubmed-meshheading:3000476-Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Modulation of human neutrophil effector functions by monoclonal antibodies against surface membrane molecules of 94,000 and 180,000 molecular weight.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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