Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1986-2-18
pubmed:abstractText
Function-related antigens on the neutrophil (PMN) surface were identified using two newly developed PMN-specific mouse monoclonal antibodies. These IgG antibodies, designated Ab 1-14 and Ab 1-15, were selected for detailed study after initial testing revealed their significant inhibition of PMN superoxide generation in response to N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (FMLP) (64% for 1-14 and 64% for 1-15; P less than .05). In further experiments, Ab 1-14 augmented PMN adhesion (by 111%; P less than .01) and degranulation (by 52%; P less than .05) in response to FMLP, while Ab 1-15 inhibited these responses by 42% and 29%, respectively (P less than .05). Ab 1-14 reduced PMN chemotaxis in response to FMLP by 37% (P less than .02), and unlike Ab 1-15, Ab 1-14 significantly reduced unstimulated PMN binding of complement-coated sheep red blood cells. Ab 1-14 and Ab 1-15 significantly reduced PMN superoxide production in response to phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) (14% and 23%, respectively; P less than .05). Whereas 1-14 was found to increase PMA-induced cell degranulation significantly (175%), Ab 1-15 did not alter degranulation response to PMA. Immunoprecipitation showed that Ab 1-14 and Ab 1-15 recognized respective surface antigens of 94,000 mol wt and 130,000 to 180,000 mol wt. Our findings suggest that the surface molecules identified by these two monoclonal antibodies play a significant role in neutrophil activation by both FMLP and PMA.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0006-4971
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
67
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
188-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1986
pubmed:articleTitle
Modulation of human neutrophil effector functions by monoclonal antibodies against surface membrane molecules of 94,000 and 180,000 molecular weight.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't