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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-1-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
Human blood neutrophils stimulated by a variety of agents were shown to have cytotoxic effects on bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cells. Effective agonists included immune complexes, opsonized zymosan and 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate. Unstimulated human neutrophils and neutrophils stimulated with N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine or with platelet-activating factor failed to induce significant killing even though secretory release of lysosomal enzymes occurred. In comparing the effects of the different agonists, endothelial cell killing showed a better correlation with the production of H2O2 than with the generation of O2-. Endothelial cell killing by stimulated human neutrophils was inhibited by catalase but not by soybean trypsin inhibitor or superoxide dismutase. Killing was also inhibited by two scavengers (N, N-dimethylthiourea and D-mannitol) of hydroxyl radical and by deferoxamine mesylate, an iron-chelator. Iron-saturated deferoxamine mesylate was significantly less effective in protecting the endothelial cells against killing. Agents that were protective against endothelial cell killing did not interfere with the generation of O2- in stimulated neutrophils. These results suggest that leukocyte-induced endothelial cell killing in vitro can be induced by some but not all agonists for neutrophils and that the killing is oxygen-dependent and may be directly due to hydroxyl radical production.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
0023-6837
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
53
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
656-63
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2999509-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2999509-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:2999509-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:2999509-Cytotoxicity, Immunologic,
pubmed-meshheading:2999509-Endothelium,
pubmed-meshheading:2999509-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2999509-Hydroxides,
pubmed-meshheading:2999509-Hydroxyl Radical,
pubmed-meshheading:2999509-Neutrophils,
pubmed-meshheading:2999509-Peptide Hydrolases,
pubmed-meshheading:2999509-Pulmonary Artery
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Pulmonary endothelial cell killing by human neutrophils. Possible involvement of hydroxyl radical.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|