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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-1-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
The family Togaviridae comprises four genera: Alphavirus (with 26 species), Rubivirus (one species), Pestivirus (three species), and Arterivirus (one species). The main characteristics of the member viruses are: (i) the virus particles are spherical, 50-70 nm in diameter, including an envelope with surface projections that incorporate two or three polypeptides, usually glycosylated; (ii) the nucleocapsid comprises a core protein and a single strand of positive-sense RNA, molecular weight about 4 X 10(6); where characterized, the RNA has an m7G 'cap' at the 5' end and is polyadenylated at the 3' end; (iii) maturation occurs by budding of spherical nucleocapsids 30-35 nm in diameter, with proven or presumed icosahedral symmetry, through cytoplasmic membranes. Where characterized, translation of structural proteins occurs on subgenomic messenger RNA(s); these appear to represent the 3' end of the genome. Nearly all alphavirus species are transmitted by mosquitoes. Transmission also occurs transovarially (Alphavirus) or transplacentally (Rubivirus and Pestivirus). Members of a genus are serologically related, but are not related to members of other genera.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0300-5526
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
24
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
125-39
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2999027-Alphavirus,
pubmed-meshheading:2999027-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2999027-Antigens, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:2999027-Flavivirus,
pubmed-meshheading:2999027-Genes, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:2999027-Pestivirus,
pubmed-meshheading:2999027-Species Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:2999027-Togaviridae,
pubmed-meshheading:2999027-Togaviridae Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:2999027-Viral Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2999027-Virus Replication
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Togaviridae.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review
|