Linked Life Data

2996903

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/2996903

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1985-12-18
pubmed:abstractText
Previous studies have shown that severe neonatal asphyxia and hypoxia lead to a redistribution of cerebral blood flow (CBF) with a preferential perfusion of the brain stem. The present study shows that this mechanism is operative also in moderately hypoxic newborn lambs (oxygen saturation 32.7-65.2) with a threshold of about 25% reduction in oxygen saturation. In hypoxia, the mean increase in total CBF, brain stem and telencephalic blood flow was 44%, 68% and 43%, respectively (five lambs). We found that naloxone reverses this redistribution, and that the effects of naloxone on telencephalic perfusion and cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen (CMRO2) were proportional. In hypoxia + naloxone (1 mg/kg), a further increase in total CBF, brain stem, and telencephalic blood flow of 30%, 7% and 31% was noted. We therefore suggest that the redistribution of CBF is an important opioid-mediated homeostatic mechanism, which diminishes the metabolic requirements of the newer part of the brain in hypoxia and allows a preferential perfusion of the vital structures of the brain stem.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0340-6199
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
144
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
225-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1985
pubmed:articleTitle
Preferential blood flow increase to the brain stem in moderate neonatal hypoxia: reversal by naloxone.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't