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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3 Pt 2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-10-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
Whole-body hypokinetic-hypodynamic (H/H) suspension, unlike other models of muscle disuse, allows voluntary contractile activity. This study examined the oxidative capacity and insulin sensitivity of rat hindlimb muscles subjected to 7 days of suspension H/H conditions. Oxidative capacity was determined by measuring citrate synthase activity and cytochrome c concentration in soleus and gastrocnemius muscles. A perfused hindquarter preparation was used to measure glucose uptake rates at rest with physiological and supramaximal concentrations of insulin in the perfusate. Citrate synthase activity was 17% lower in soleus and 23% lower in gastrocnemius muscles from H/H rats. Similarly, a 29% decrease in H/H rat gastrocnemius cytochrome c concentration was observed. Rates of glucose uptake were lower in muscles from H/H rats compared with controls at physiological levels of insulin and did not increase in response to a further increase in insulin concentration. Muscles undergoing a significant loss in mass after 7 days suspension were found to have increased glycogen concentrations. In conclusion, data presented in this study suggest that hindlimb muscle disuse, brought about by whole-body suspension, results in a decreased aerobic capacity in load bearing muscles and a lowered insulin sensitivity in perfused rat hindlimb muscles.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochrome c Group,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycogen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lactates
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
249
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
R308-12
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2994497-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2994497-Cytochrome c Group,
pubmed-meshheading:2994497-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:2994497-Glycogen,
pubmed-meshheading:2994497-Hindlimb,
pubmed-meshheading:2994497-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:2994497-Lactates,
pubmed-meshheading:2994497-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2994497-Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:2994497-Muscular Atrophy,
pubmed-meshheading:2994497-Organ Size,
pubmed-meshheading:2994497-Oxygen Consumption,
pubmed-meshheading:2994497-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:2994497-Rats, Inbred Strains
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of hypokinesia-hypodynamia on rat muscle oxidative capacity and glucose uptake.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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