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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-10-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of Ba2+, TEA, 4-AP and CoCl2 on the EPSP and spike discharges recorded from single fibres of the posterior nerve in the isolated frog labyrinth has been investigated. In Ca-free solution Ba2+ preserved, at low concentration (0.3 mM), the resting activity and at higher levels (up to 6 mM) it resulted in a pronounced facilitation of the EPSP and spike discharges. Facilitation increased on increasing Ba2+ concentration up to 4-5 mM and it was more evident in those units exhibiting a low resting spike firing. The effect of Ba2+ (1 mM) was completely antagonized by 10 mM Ca2+ X CoCl2 (3 mM) suppressed the resting rate at the normal external Ca2+ concentration; the Co2+ block was partially relieved by 1.8 mM Ba2+ X TEA (20 mM) evoked a clear-cut increase in the EPSP and spike discharges which, however, was less consistent than that produced by Ba2+. By comparing the effect of TEA on the spike frequency with that obtained at different Ba2+ levels, the Ba2+ capacity to carry the Ca2+ current was dissected. Such an effect is dose-dependent and it is more evident in low-frequency units. Conversely, 4-AP did not affect the resting discharge frequency. These results indicate that either the Ca2+ or the Ba2+ current sustain the transmitter release at the cyto-neural junction. The effect of TEA suggests that the Ca2+-dependent K+ current may play an important role in supporting the neurosecretory process by controlling the membrane potential of the hair cells.
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pubmed:language |
ita
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/4-Aminopyridine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aminopyridines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Barium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cobalt,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tetraethylammonium Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/cobaltous chloride
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0037-8771
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
30
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pubmed:volume |
61
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
395-401
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2992544-4-Aminopyridine,
pubmed-meshheading:2992544-Aminopyridines,
pubmed-meshheading:2992544-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2992544-Anura,
pubmed-meshheading:2992544-Barium,
pubmed-meshheading:2992544-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:2992544-Cobalt,
pubmed-meshheading:2992544-Ear, Inner,
pubmed-meshheading:2992544-Electrophysiology,
pubmed-meshheading:2992544-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:2992544-Tetraethylammonium Compounds
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
[Modulating action of barium and other ions on the sensory activity of frog labyrinth].
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
English Abstract,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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