Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1985-10-7
pubmed:abstractText
The effect of Ba2+, TEA, 4-AP and CoCl2 on the EPSP and spike discharges recorded from single fibres of the posterior nerve in the isolated frog labyrinth has been investigated. In Ca-free solution Ba2+ preserved, at low concentration (0.3 mM), the resting activity and at higher levels (up to 6 mM) it resulted in a pronounced facilitation of the EPSP and spike discharges. Facilitation increased on increasing Ba2+ concentration up to 4-5 mM and it was more evident in those units exhibiting a low resting spike firing. The effect of Ba2+ (1 mM) was completely antagonized by 10 mM Ca2+ X CoCl2 (3 mM) suppressed the resting rate at the normal external Ca2+ concentration; the Co2+ block was partially relieved by 1.8 mM Ba2+ X TEA (20 mM) evoked a clear-cut increase in the EPSP and spike discharges which, however, was less consistent than that produced by Ba2+. By comparing the effect of TEA on the spike frequency with that obtained at different Ba2+ levels, the Ba2+ capacity to carry the Ca2+ current was dissected. Such an effect is dose-dependent and it is more evident in low-frequency units. Conversely, 4-AP did not affect the resting discharge frequency. These results indicate that either the Ca2+ or the Ba2+ current sustain the transmitter release at the cyto-neural junction. The effect of TEA suggests that the Ca2+-dependent K+ current may play an important role in supporting the neurosecretory process by controlling the membrane potential of the hair cells.
pubmed:language
ita
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0037-8771
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
61
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
395-401
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1985
pubmed:articleTitle
[Modulating action of barium and other ions on the sensory activity of frog labyrinth].
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't