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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-9-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
We determined the titer of neutralizing antibody to hepatitis A virus in five lots of immune serum globulin and in the sera of human recipients of immune globulin using a new and sensitive procedure, the radioimmunofocus inhibition assay. The neutralizing antibody titer of four immune globulin lots ranged from 1:170,000 to 1:406,000, and was approximately 100-fold the antibody titer determined by radioimmunoassay. The neutralizing antibody titer of a Bureau of Biologics reference immunoglobulin was 1:794,000. Sera collected from 18 healthy men who had undergone prophylaxis with immune globulin (0.02 ml/kg body wt) were negative when tested by radioimmunoassay. However, 2 of 18 sera collected before administration of immune globulin and sera from all 18 men collected 3 and 55 days later contained detectable neutralizing antibody. The measurement of neutralizing antibody should prove useful for standardizing passive immunoprophylaxis against hepatitis A as well as for evaluating the potential efficacy of new hepatitis A virus vaccines.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0016-5085
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
89
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
637-42
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2991071-Antibodies, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:2991071-Hepatovirus,
pubmed-meshheading:2991071-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2991071-Immunization, Passive,
pubmed-meshheading:2991071-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2991071-Neutralization Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:2991071-Radioimmunoassay,
pubmed-meshheading:2991071-Serum Globulins,
pubmed-meshheading:2991071-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:2991071-Virus Cultivation
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Neutralizing antibody to hepatitis A virus in immune serum globulin and in the sera of human recipients of immune serum globulin.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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